D. Acidosis
E. Alkalosis
48. An adult man presents with systemic arterial pressure drop from 120/70 to 90/50 mm Hg. This resulted in reflex vasoconstriction. Vasoconstriction will be minimal in the following organ:
A. Heart
B. Skin
C. Bowels
D. Skeletal muscles
E. Liver
TESTS OF FINAL MODULE CONTROL 1
НОЗОЛОГИЯ
Test 1
A 49-year-old man has a history of rheumatic endocarditis that results in mitral valve insufficiency. Today he has no complains. On examination his cardiac output is not changed. What is his valve disease referred to as?
Pathological reaction
Pathological process
Disease
Physiological condition
Pathological condition
Test 2
A 12-year-old boy takes part in a sports competition in track and field athletics. On the next day he develops weakness, headache, loss of appetite and rise in body temperature to 37,0oC. Which of the following periods of disease is described?
Period of complications
Period of marked manifestations
Incubation period
Latent period
Prodromal period
Test 3
A 39-year-old patient suffers from gastric ulcer for the last 4 years. Now he has no complains but in autumn and spring periods he develops pain in epigastric region, heartburn and nausea. Determine his present condition as one of the following:
Remission
Acute period
Complication
Pathologic condition
Relapse
Test 4
An 88-year old patient with a severe lung disorder develops Gasping respiration. What terminal condition is this type of respiration a characteristic of?
Agony
Shock
Clinical death
Biological death
Coma
Test 5
A 10-year-old boy complains of weakness, increase in body temperature, and difficulty of breathing at walking. Inflammation of knee joints and signs of heart insufficiency are identified on his examination. He has a history of rheumatic attacks. Which of the described pathological phenomena may be referred to a disease?
Fever
Heart insufficiency
Rheumatism
Inflammation of joints
Arthritis
Test 6
A 12-year-old boy caught a cold. He develops headache, shivering, periodic myalgia, and loss of appetite. What period of disease are these symptoms typical for?
Incubation period
Prodromal period
Sensitization
Period of marked manifestations
Period of primary reactions
Test 7
A 28-year-old woman with suspected acute appendicitis is admitted to a surgical department. On examination, pain in the right iliac region on abdominal palpation is revealed; the Schetkin-Blumberg symptom is positive. Which period of disease is observed in the patient?
Period of marked manifestations
Latent period
Prodromal period
Period of primary reactions
Period of functional disorder
Test 8
At altitude of 4500 m above the sea most individuals develop hyperventilation whereas some others don’t. Which of the following reactions can explain this phenomenon?
Adaptation
Compensation
Decompensation
Stress
Parabiosis
Test 9
A 50-year-old man was treated for duodenum ulcer successfully. But in a few weeks pain in epigastrium, heartburn, and acid eructation are developed again. Determine the occurrence of these symptoms as one of the following:
Remission
Terminal condition
Typical pathological process
Relapse
Latent period
Test 10
Electrodes are placed into a rabbit’s hypothalamus to study brain activity during rabbit’s starvation. Which of the following kinds of experiment is performed?
Vivisection
Biological
Pathological
Chronic
Scientific
Test 11
In 1851 K. Bernard studied disturbances of microcirculation via producing arterial hyperemia on a rabbit’s ear. What experimental technique did he use for that purpose?
Organ removal
Stimulation
Vivisection
Overload
Damage
Test 12
A researcher is going to study a correlation between a degree of blood loss and a change in arterial pressure in animals. What experiment is better to use?
Permanent
Physiological
Acute
Chronic
Prolonged
Test 13
A researcher is going to study some parameters of rat’s circulation at different stages of fever. What kind of experiment should be used for this purpose?
Vivisection
Physiological
Chronic
Subacute
Acute
Test 14
A researcher is going to study in animal models how the exseccive food intake influence metabolism. What kind of experiment can be used for this purpose?
Chronic
Physiological
Observation
Vivisection
Physiological
Test 15
A 60-year old man died as a result of car accident. Which of the following signs indicate biological death?
Absence of movements
Autolysis and cell decay
Unconsciousness
Absence of heart beats
Absence of respiration
Test 16
On X-Ray examination pyloristenosis is revealed in a patient with stomach ulcer. Determine this finding as one of the following:
Pathological reaction
Disease
Pathological process
Pathological state
Typical pathological process
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